NrefNref
igvJ zdeif;xm;wmyJ
owif;ykdYvkduf zDrm x&yfum; 52 aNymaeygw,f
tckvufeufukdif qkdifu,fESpfpD;u aemufuvkdufaeygw,f
okH;vrf;rSm awmifykdif;ukdoGm;aeygw,f tNrefqkH; tultnDvkdtyfaew,f
vkyfprf;yg 'DuxGufoGm;vkdY&atmif
'DuxGufoGm;vkdY&atmifvkyf
tJh'g b,folvJ
x&yfum;ukd,loGm;
cifAsm;odatmifaNymNywm
wu,fhvlqkd;awGu vGwfukefNyD
igwkdYaemufxyf 'rfrDtykdawGvkdvdrfhOD;r,f
igtrsm;MuD;rSmxm;vkdufr,f
'Dawmh rif;wukd,fawmfppfyGJ tykdif;ESpf pzkdYtqifoifhNzpfNyDvm;
igtqifoifhNzpfygNyD b,fup&rvJqkdwmyJrodwm
rESpfu ighrSmpm&if;&Sdw,f
pmtkyfxJu emrnfukdzsuf&kHoufoufwkef;u w&m;pD&ifrIqkdwm vG,fao;w,f
'gpwmvifNrdKIyJ w&m;r0iftvkyfwpfckck vkyfaewJholwpfa,mufukdawGYzkdY
a0;a0;&Smp&m rvkdygbl;
raeYuwif bpfb,fvDbm*g "m;NywkdufcH&w,f
umvD tJh'DrSm&Sdvm; oltqifaNy&JUvm;
tif; aNyygw,f
tJh'D&ufu olYydwf&uf
igwkdYokH;a,muf wpf&uf npmtwlpm;oifhw,f
olYukdNyefa&mufuwnf;u rawGY&wmMumNyD
&kwfw&ufMuD; igcspfolxm;wJh udpöukd bmvkdYpdwf0ifpm;vmwmvJ
rif;twGufta&;MuD;&,f ightwGufvJta&;MuD;w,fav
eif0ifvmwm igrawGYvkdufbl;
'Duvyfukd igOD;pD;wkef;u vQdKU0Suf0ifaygufxm;cJhw,f
aemufwm
tif; [kwfw,f uGsefroD,muGif;yg
tif; oltJh'DrSm&Sd&rSmaygh
ol b,folvJ &GdKif;
uGsefawmfaNymNyD;NyD uGsefawmfrodbl;
rif;qDrSm olYNrSm;wpfacsmif;u tvkdvkda&mufaewmaygh
olMudKufwwfwJhta&mifu tpdrf;awGyg
'g&,fp&maumif;w,f xifaewmvm;
igrif;udk 0wÅ&m;aESmifh,SufrIeJY csufcsif; w&m;pGJvkdY&w,faemf
'DrSm
igvJ rif;vkdxyfwlcHpm;cJhzl;w,f
olYrSm rif;udk odrf;oGif;EkdifwJh
tpGrf;awG&Sdw,f
rif;ukd olu ukd,fapmifhewfwpfyg;vkd xifvmatmif cHpm;apEkdifw,f
'gayr,fh olr[kwfbl;
olYaMumifh y&rf;ywmtaNctaeawG aoqkH;rIawGNzpf&w,f
rif;u olYukd twkvkdufvkyfaer,fqkd&if
tJh'gtaNctaeukdykdqkd;apvdrfhr,f
'DNrdKUwpf0ufavmufu taygufNzpfaeNyD
taNctaeuqkd;ESifhaeNyD;om;yg
uGsefawmfwkdYxJu wpfcsdKUu aumif;atmifvkyfzkdYMudK;pm;aewm
b,folvJ rif;&,f acgif;pGyfvlom;&,fvm;
tJh'DrSm..
wpfNcm;vlawGvJ&Sdao;w,f
rSefuefrIukd vkyfcsifwJh wpfNcm;olawG&Sdao;w,f
uGsefawmf olwkdYukdNrifzl;w,f olYukdNrifzl;w,f
wpfNcm; b,folYukdrS igpdwfr0ifpm;bl;
olyJ
bmNzpfwmwJhvJ
- eifxdoGm;ao;vm; - tao;tzGJyg
ol acgif;pGyfvlom;udkvkdufwkzkdYMudK;pm;&if; um;udkzsufqD;vkdufw,f
tJh'g ighum;r[kwfbl;
bmrSaNymraeeJY igeifhudka&SUaeac:NyD;NyD
rvkdtyfygbl;igwkdY bmpGJcsufrS rwifbl;
ol Nyóemxyfr&Smoa&GUaygh
ol touf&Sifaewmukdyg pGefYvTwfrSNzpfr,f
olYudk aNymNyvkdufyhgr,f
ol uif;orm;eJYywfoufNyD; bmodvJqkdwm ar;Munfhyg
&GdKif;u oleJY qufpyfrIwpfckck wnfaqmufxm;wm odomw,f
tJh'g b,fbufurqkd 'DvkdyJNzpfvdrfhr,f
tzGJYvkdufvIyf&Sm;zkdYqkdwm uif;orm;&JU vkyfykHrsdK; r[kwfygbl;
tJh'gyJav igwkdYolYtaMumif;
bmrS odwmrSr[kwfwm
aocsmwmu olay:vmwkdif;
NyóemawGNyif;xefwmwwfwmyJ
'gawG&yfrSNzpfvdrfhr,f tkdvD
olYukdwm;rSNzpfr,f
oD,m
rpöwm 'pf*,fukd um;,lvmckdif;vkdufyg
igtNrJwrf; eifhudkowd&aeyghr,f
aNymraeeJYawmh
cifAsm;&nf;pm;a[mif;vJ uGsefawmhfukd oifcef;pm ay;NyD;NyD
'gayr,fh rxda&mufbl;
igtNrJwrf; rif;eJYwlcJhzl;w,f &GdKif;
'gawmh oHo,&Sdw,f
uGsefawmfu aNcmufaygufum;aemufbufxuf &Jum;aemufbufrSm ykdtpD;rsm;cJhw,f
urÇmMuD;u rvnfywfawmhbl;
ysufpD;oGm;wm tawmfMumNyD
'gayr,fh tJh'gukdowdxm;rdwm rif;wpfa,mufwnf;vkdyJ
tJh'g rif;udk a'goNzpfapcsifw,f
tJh'D a'gou rif;udk
twGif;u NrSdKufavmifoGm;rSm rif;aMumufaew,f
urÇmMuD;xJrSm wpfpuúefYykdaezkdY&Sd&ifawmif
rif;wpfckckukdNyKNyifoGm;r,f
tJh'Da'goaMumifh rif;aq;&kHa&mufvdrhfr,f aumifav;
ykdvJqkd;oGm;Ekdifw,f
qkd;oGm;vJ uGsefawmfvufcHygw,f
'DtcsdefrSm aq;&kJa&mufwmxufpm&if aowmurS ykdaumif;OD;r,f
rif; bmaNymwmvJ
*vdwfatmufarhzG,f ukdtckwavm a&mufNzpfvm;
'gayr,fh ivsifvIyfwkef;u NydKoGm;w,fvkdYawmh rzwfvkduf&ygbl;
rNydKygbl;
zD;rmu aq;&kHukdykdYaewJh aq;awG
NzwfvkcHvkduf&w,f
wu,fvkdY olwkdYawG xyfraxmufyHh&if
aq;&kHydwfvkduf&awmhr,f - b,foluvJ
rodbl;
q&m0efawG olemNyKawGu xGufukefMuNyD
&JawGvm; &JawGu *dvdwf&JU tJh'D tykdif;avmufukdrS ra&mufyJ
'Dawmh uGsefawmfyJ usefawmhr,fvkdYxifw,f
cifAsm;udk a'goxGufatmif bmvkyfzkdYvkdvJ
wpfNcm;olawG vmvdrfhr,f
igwkdY olwkdYvlukdowfwm olwkdYoabmusrSmr[kfbl;
tJh'Dawmh olwkdY 'DukdbmvmvkyfaevJqkdwm odzkdY vkdtyfvmNyD
tJh'gaNrykHwpffckyJ
uGsef;pkawG&JU aNrykH vef,kvJygw,f
'g rif;tazukd u,fzkdY igrvmcif
tqpfu ay;cJhwJh wpfckeJYtwlwlyJ
olwkdY bm&SmaewmyJNzpfNzpf tJh'g 'DrSm&Sdvdrhfr,f 'DuGsef;ay:rSm&Sdvdrfhr,f
ppfyGJxJrSmwkef;u tJh'DvkdtMunfhrsdK;eJYvlawG igtrsm;MuD;Nrifzl;w,f
b,fvkdtMunfhvJ
olr[kwfwJh wpfNcm;wpfa,muftNzpf aNymif;vJoGm;awmhr,fqkdwJhtMunfh
olYukd,folawmif rrSwfrdEkdifwJhvlwpfa,muf
wu,fvkdY olYukdwpfa,mufa,muf ESpfodrfhpum;raNym&if olNydKvJoGm;vdrfhr,f
vm
'Dae&mu xGufoGm;&atmif
olwkdY ivsifuae touf&SifNyD; 'Dukda&mufvmMuwm
i&Jwpfckuae aemufwpfckukd
tif; olwkdY 'Duaeckd;aewm b,folyJNzpfNzpf odyfMumMumrvkyfEkdifawmhygbl;
'DNrdKUwpfckvkH;[m tbufbufu NydKvJaeygw,f
tJh'g b,folvJ
igaNymaewJh NrdKUcHaumifpD0ifav
olYtawG;tNrifawGukda0rQzkdY r&Sufbl;
tJh'gawGu
*vdwf'fu pGefYypfcHvkduf&NyD
'DvlawGukd b,folrS *&krpkdufMubl;
ol igwkdYeJYrawGYao;vkdYyg
wpfbufu q&m0efawG taxmuftyHh
tenf;qkH;eJY tvkyfvkyfaewJhtcsdefrSm
uGsefawmfwkdY &yfMunfhaevkdYrNzpfbl;
&JawGu uGsefawmfwkdYukd
taMumif;rxl;Ekdifawmhbl;vkdYNrifukefNyD
tJh'DtcsdefrSmyJ olckd;awG[m
'ku©onfawGu aiG&SmaeMuNyefw,f
tkdvDAmuGif; [kwfygw,faemf
aumifpD0if
cifAsm; *vdwf'fatmufarhzG,fukd bmvmvkyfwmvJ rpöwmuGif;
cifAsm;vkd vlwpfa,mufuawmh
aq;ukorIqkdif&m xdyfwef;awG wwfEkdifrSmyJav
tJh'gudkawmh 'drSm&rSmr[kwfwm aocsmw,f
'grSm;ygw,f q&m
*vdwfu vlawG[m taNccHaq;ukorIawG
r&&SdwJhtwGuf t&rf;udk 'ku©a&mufaeMuygNyD
cifAsm; 'DvkdaNymawmh odyfukd,fcsif;pmw&m;&SdykHyJ
'gayr,fh uGsefawmfodcsifwmu
vl 503 a,mufaoqkH;apcJhwJh
ivsifud&d,m zefwD;rIukdnGefMum;cJhwkef;u
cifAsm;wkdY rdom;pk&JUukd,fcsif;pmrIu b,frSmvJ
vlMuD;rif;rsm; vlMuD;rif;rsm; aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
'D aMuuGJp&mNzpf&yfeJYywfoufNyD;awmh
uGsefawmfhrdom;pk&JU tNypfukd wwfEkdifoavmuf aNz&Sif;Nznfhqnf;ay;yghr,f
*vdwfu vlawGtaeeJY pdwfcsvufcs
tdyfpufEkdifatmif uGsefawmfhbufu..
olwkdYrSm tdyfp&mae&m&Sdao;&if
olwkdY tdrfawG olwkdYqDu NydKvJrusoGm;&if..
olwkdYpwkd;qkdifawG vkyfief;awG zsufqD;rcHcJh&&if
igwkdYukd 'DvkdNzpfatmifrif;vkyfcJhwm
ukd,fh&JwkdufqDukd,fNyefoGm;awmh olaX;om;
oem;ovkd vmMunfhraeeJY
'DNrdKUukd 'Davmufvkyfay;cJhwm vkHavmufygNyD
cGifhNyKyg wpfqdwfavmuf
uGsefr xGufawmhr,f
- [ifhtif; r&ygbl; - &w,f
tkdifwDXmeu uGsefr tvkyfa[mif;udkaNymwmr[kwfbl;
&Sifh&JU pDrHvufaxmuftNzpfuaeaNymwm
&Sifu uGsefr vufcHr,fxifxm;w,f
tJh'Dvkdqkd&ifawmh tJh'Dtxif odyfrSm;oGm;NyD
- igAk'©[l;aeYus&if aumifrav;wpfa,mufvkdw,f - tJh'g aomMum
taNzuvJ [ifhtif;
'DuGefysLwmawGu tqifhNrSifhxm;NyD;om;
'g rif;&JU omreftwGif;a&;rSL;wpfa,mufxuf trsm;MuD;pGrf;tif&Sdw,f
uGsefr trftkdifwDukd bmvkdYwufcJhvJ odvm;
uGsefr ar*smubmvJodvm; oJvGefpaNymr,f
twGif;a&;rSL; ynmawmhr[kwfbl;
zvpfpD;wD;
igwkdYtm;vkH;vQdKU0Suf ukd,fykdifvu©Pm&SdzkdYvkdaeNyD
igu pDtD;tkd tkdvDAmuGif;NzpfaeNyD
'Dvkdqkd&if igwkdYnbufrSm b,fvkdNzwfoef;vJqkdwm
aqG;aEG;zkdY vkdtyfvmwJhtcsdefwkdif; ig q,fh&Spfxyftxd qif;vmvkdYr&bl;
&SifeJY uGsefr wpfnNzwfoef;csifygw,f
3 2 1
uGsefr ae&mudk uGsefr&zkdY 'DavmufMudK;pm;cJhw,fqkdwm
&Sifhudk aumfzDcsay;zkdY r[kwfbl;
'Dxufawmifqkd;Ekdifao;w,f
ighvQdKU0Sufukd,fykdifvu©Pmu olY&JU vlrnf; um;armif;orm;
tckavmavmqnf
vk,ufolawGu *vdwf'f atmufarhzG,fukdykdYzkdY
ukefawG vrf;aMumif;ukd
b,fvkd&vJqkdwm azmfxkwfzkdYvkdtyfw,f
olwkdY ypfrSwfawGukd b,fvkda&G;cs,fvJqkdwm azmfxkwfEkdifNyDqkd&if
b,ftcsdef b,fae&mrSm olwkdYukd wm;&rvJqkdwm igwkdYodvdrfhr,f
aumif;NyD
&Sifhukd aumfzD,lay;&rvm;
rif; ighudkwu,faumfzD,lay;zkdY aNymwm r[kwfbl;rvm;
tif; r[kwfbl;
b,fawmhrS Nzpfrvmap&bl;
vkyfEkdifr,fqkd&if
wpfcgwnf; 'pf&,f umvD&,f ig&,ftwGuf
awb,faqmhrSm paeaeYn bGwfuifvkyfay;xm;ygvm;
tif;
tckcsufcsif;vkyfvkduffr,f tifwmeufuae
tJh'D tifwmeufu &SifhqDrSmvJ&Sdw,f
olYukdraNym&ao;bl;vm;
olYrSm NyóemawG wpfykHMuD;&Sdaewm
rESpfu tkdvDAmuGif; pwmvifNrdKUawmfukd NyefvmcsdefrSm
yef;awG qkawmif;pum;awG&cJhw,f
'DuaeY *vdwf'fatmufarhzG,frSmawmh
ol azmfa&GysLiSm;rIeJY a0;wJh MudKqkdrIawG&cJhygw,f
b,fa&mufaevJ tkdvDAmuGif;qkdwJh ar;cGef;r[kwfawmhygbl;
tcku cifAsm; uGsefawmfhtwGuf bmvkyfay;cJhNyD;NyDvJqkdwJh ar;cGef;yg
rpöwmuGif;u rSwfcsufay;zkdY rtm;ygbl;
&Sif uGsefr toufukdu,fcJhw,f
ighukd,figvJ tJh'DvkdyJaNymaewmyJ
tJh'DvlukdigowfcJhw,fqkdwm ol rif;udkowfawmhrvkdYvkyfaevkdY
'gayr,fh taMumif;Nycsufu tJh'Dvkdr[kwf&ifaum
igpdwfxJrSm 'DuGsef;u
ighudkqkd;&Gm;wJht&mwpfck Nzpfvmatmif wGef;ydkYaeovkdyJ
ukd,fr[kwfwJhvlwpfa,muftNzpf aNymif;vJoGm;atmifvkyfEkdifwJh
uGsef;vJ r&Sdbl; ae&mvJ r&Sdygbl;
igukdu tNrJwrf; vlowfaumifyJ NzpfaecJh&ifaum
vlwkdif;ukd,fxJrSm raumif;qkd;0g; &SdNyD;om;yg
'gtkd 'D*sif;u
,ifeJY ,efukd odw,f
uGsefrwkdYukd,fxJrSm qefYusifaewJh tiftm;awG&Sdw,f
tarSmif
NyD;awmh tvif;
vlowform;
NyD;awmh ol&Jaumif;
uGsefr 'DvkdaNymNzpfr,f rxifbl;
vpmtrsm;MuD;wkd;vmwJh axmifh&kH;cef;xufpm&if
pGefYypfpwD;puf&kH&JU aNratmufrSmu tvkyfykdNyD;w,f
tck bm&xm;vJ
zD;rm *vdwfatmufarhzG,fukd ,lepf 100000 pm
- aq;ypönf;awG ykdYvdrfhr,f - b,fawmhvJ
um;u zD;rmuae 20 rdepftwGif;xGufawmhr,f
wu,fvkdY qkdifu,f*kdPf;u bmrS raESmifh,Sufzl;qkd&ifaygh
olwkdYuHqkd;wmyJ
ighrSmu olwkdYukdaESmifh,Sufp&m&Sdw,f
[ifhtif; rvkyfygeJY rypfygeJY
0yfae
oGm;ydkYvkdufawmh
tpdrf;a&mif av;orm;
&Sif ivsifwkef;u aooGm;rSmpkd;&drfaewm
t&ifwkef;u uGsefrpD;yGm;a&;awGrSm aESmifh,SufcJhwmawGtwGuf
tNynfht0 taMuG;NyefrqyfEkdifrSm pkd;&drfvkdY
tck rif;pD;yGm;a&; vkH;0 &yfqkdif;&awmhr,f
uGsefr rdwfaqGu &SifeJY oabmwlcsifwJhykHray:bl;
uGsefrwkdY ygwemzGJYrIu vG,fvG,fululckdifNrJoGm;w,f
uGsefru &Sifhukdaoapcsifw,f
olu &Sifhudkowfcsifw,f
aoatmifrypfEkdifbl;vm;
igu wkdufyGJwpfckarQmfvifhxm;wm
rif;aoG;raMumifoGm;avmufbl; xifygw,f
apmifhMunfhav
pwmvif&J wyfzGJY rif;wkdYukd0kdif;xm;NyD
vufeufcs&ifcs rcs&if ypfr,f
typf&yf typf&yf
olwkdYukd&Sm
emvm;
wpfcsdKUt&mawGavmufawmh remygbl;
uGsefrwkdY aewJhNrdKUuvJ rl;,pfaq;a&mif;orm;awG
vlqkd;awGxuf
&Sifhudkzrf;zkdYykdpdwf0ifpm;aew,f
uGsefrwkdYtcGefaiGawG tvkyfvkyfaewmaygh
tmPmykdifawGutNrJwrf; uif;orm; aemufukdvkdufaewmyJ
'Dwpfacgufu rwlbl;
'Dwpfacgufu avmf&,f wm0ef,lxm;vkdYvm;
olwkdY ighudk0if&IyfvkdY
ig tkdvDAmuGif;taeeJYvJ taNctaeawG ykdaumif;vmatmifvkyfvkdYr&bl;
tck uif;orm;taeeJYvJ ykdaumif;atmifvkyfvkdYr&bl;
avmf&,fygaeawmh bmNzpfvJ
- olYukd 'DvkdraNymygeJY - bmrSrNzpfbl; zvpfpD;wD;
[ifhtif; r&bl;
&Sifh tvkyfrSm tqifraNywmeJYwpfcsdefvkH;
olYukdvkdufNyD;awmh ykHcsaevkdYrNzpfbl;
olu avmf&,fygw,fqkdwm aNymrdwmeJY &Sifa'goxGufw,f
&Sif wpfa,mufwnf; cspfolb0 tqifraNywm r[kwfbl;
zvpfpwD;
- bmawGNzpfaewmvJ - uGsefraNymaewm
&Sif wpfcsdefvkH; umvDukdxnfhxnfhaNymw,f
'gayr,hf &Sifhukd,f&SifyJ *&kpkdufvGef;vkdY
tJh'DvkdaNymvkdufwkdif; olYykHpH b,fvkdNzpfoGm;vJ owdrxm;rdbl;
ol bmawGaNymaewmvJ
igeJY umvDeJYNywfoGm;NyD
rif;xGufoGm;wJhtcsdefrSmNzpfoGm;wm
awmfawmfawmifMumaeNyD
uif;orm;&JU tulvufaxmufNzpf&wm tNypfwJh
ol 'gukdMum;zkdYvkdtyfaewm
tJh'g igwkdYvkyfaewJHtvkyfawGeJYrqkdifbl;
rif;eJYvJ rqkdifygbl;
igeJY umvDeJY NzpfaewJh udpö&,f ighnDudpö&,fukd
cGJNcm;rNrifEkdifvkdYyg
'ufa&Smh
ol&Sdaewkef;yJ
ighnDukdowfwJhaumif touf&Iaewkef;
NyD;awmh ig..
ig olYudkrkef;aewJhtcsdefwnf;rSm
umvDhukdcspfaevkdYr&bl;xifw,f
awGYvm;
&Sifwpfa,mufwnf; ukd,fh&JU bufESpfbufukd
nSdzkdY cufaewm r[kwfbl;
'Dn vlrsm;oGm;NyD
tck igwkdY ydwfNyDqkdawmh
eif 'kwd, tvkyfpawmhrvm;
w&kwfvrf;ab;vlrkdufawGu owfwmcHzkdY
eif wu,fyJ tJh'DtaMumif;xyfaNymcsifaewmvm;
igwkdY b,fwkef;urS aNymvkdY rNyD;cJhao;bl;
avmf&,f eifhudk zrf;apcsifwm
eifodvm;
ighudk 'DvkdaNymwJh &nf;pm;xJrSm eifu yxrqkH; r[kwfygbl;
olu igeifhudkaNymif;vJvkdYr&bl;wJh
'Dawmh igMudK;pm;raeawmhbl;
bmvJ eif ighudkaiGeJYausmufwkH;eJYay;w,fqkdwm
aiGu uvyfu ESpfywfpm aiG
eifhukdaNymif;vJvkdY r&bl;qkdwmeJY
ig eifhudk ighb0xJrSm eiftowfcH&wJhtxd
ighukd eifhb0xJrSm qufxm;p&mrvkdbl;
'gu ightpfukd ao&muNyefvmawmh ighudkay;cJhwm
tJh'g [kdZifvkdYac:w,fwJh
Ak'©bmomawG&JU NyefvnfqufoG,fNcif; oauFw
eif ighudkNyefvnf qufoG,fcsif&if [kdZifukd,lxm;
csufvufrSwfukdqGJNzJvkduf
ig trdefYawGukd odyfremcHwwfbl;
iguvJ ukd,fcspfwJholawG
xdckdufrSm 'Dxufykdqkd;rSm
qufrMunfhaeEkdifbl;
&Sif av;em&DawGYr,fholvmNyD
&Sif bmvkdY olYukd&kH;cef;txd
zdwfvkdufvJqkdwmawmh uGsefrodyfraocsmbl;
ig 'DtaNctaeukd NyKNyifzkdYvkdw,f
NyD;awmh 'DxJrSm ighukdwkdfufckdufr,fh
uifr&mawG vlawGr&Sdbl;av
t,fvf'gref; MuGvmwm aus;Zl;yg
rpöwmuGif;
&Icif;tawmfaumif;wmyJ
tay:uae Munfh&if uGsefawmfwkdYtm;vkH;ukd ao;ao;av;yJ Nrif&w,f
rpö prGwfcf
igeJY {nfhonftwGuf aumfzDoGm;,lay;ygvm;
,lay;csifygw,f rpöwmuGif;
'gayr,fh uGsefrwkdY aumfzDpufukd wpfa,mufa,mufzsufoGm;w,fxifw,f
tMurf;zufNyD;
cifAsm; awGYcsifw,fqkdwmukd tHhMoaewm
cifAsm;&JU vlawGeJY uGsefawmfhukd&efwkdufay;wkef;u
uGsefawmf tHHhMoavmufNzpfvdrfhr,f
tJh'gu odyftHhMozkdY raumif;ygbl;
uGsefawmfh rJqE´&SifawGu cifAsm;rdom;pktay: a'go odyfxGufaeMuw,f
olwkdYrSm xGufcGifh&Sdygw,f
aNymvkdYawmifr&avmufwJh trSm;wpfckrSm
uGsefawmfhtar ygcJhw,f
'gayr,fh uGsefawmfu ukd,fhoabmeJYukd,fyg
uGsefawmfu cifAsm;&efol r[kwfbl;
cifAsm;u rdwfaqGawmhr[kwfbl;
uGsefawmfhtwGufa&m *vdwf'fu vlawGtwGufyg
uGsefawmf wpfNcm;enf;eJYoufaoNyEkdifr,fvkdY arQmfvihfygw,f
rpöwmuGif;
Nyóemwkdif;u aiGeJYaNz&Sif;vkdYr&bl;
wu,fh taNymif;tvJawGu
cifAsm;eJY cifAsm;rdwfaqG txufwef;vTmawG
axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom NynfolawGukd
wwd,urÇmtaNctae vrf;awGay:rSm
aeckdif;w,fqkdwm vlYusifh0wft& vufrcHEkdifp&myg
[kwfNyD olwkdYudkNyMuwmaygh uGsefawmf &efykHaiGyGJwpfckvkyfr,f
uGsefawmfh&JU txufwef;vTmqkdwJh oli,fcsif;awGukdzdwfr,f
bmvkyfzkdYvkdtyfaevJqkdwm olwkdYNrifvmatmif cifAsm;Nyaygh
vlawGu cifAsm; rm;rm;rwfrwf
&yfwm NrifMur,f
uGif;vkyfief;pk&JU pDtD;tkdwpfa,muf
trsm;Nynfola&SU rsufESmysuf&wJh udpöukd wm0ef,laew,f
'Dvkdqkd taNymif;tvJNzpfoGm;rSmyg
'gNzifh aNymif;vJvkduf&atmif
em;axmifyg
aq;&kHtNyifrSm NzpfoGm;wJh udpö uGsefawmf wu,fpdwfraumif;ygbl;
wpfcgwpfav uGsefawmfu ukd,fh cHpm;csufukd a&SUwef;wifwufw,f
'Dvkdr&,f&wm b,favmufMumNyDvJ rodbl;
aumifav;
&Sm'kd
tif; tck
a&csdK;aeMuwmyg
rif; NyefnpfywfzkdYNyifxm;
[kdaumifawG b,fukdOD;wnfaevJ igodNyD
'Duae taemufaNrmufbuf
oGm;pkdY
owdxm;
- odyfvJ ypfusraeeJY - bmvkdYvJ
'DuGsef;ay:rSmae&wm tqkd;csnf;yJ r[kwfwJh tykdif;awG&Sdao;w,fqkdwm aocsmatmif
touf&SifzkdY
olu tm&kHaxGNym;rIyJ
'Dvkdae&mrsdK;rSm tm&kHaxGNym;rIqkdwm ukd,fh qifNcifOmPfukd ydwfyifwwfw,f
tJh'DrSm rif;towfcH&zkdY Nzpfvmvdrfhr,f
'DuGsef;u rif;udk b,fvkdNzpfoGm;apNyDvJqkdwmMunfhav
[,fvkd avmf&,f
'gt&ifwkdif;vkdyJaemf
igwkdY pum;aNymoifhNyDxifw,f
aumif;NyDav
tJh'gMuD;ukdz,fNyD; &SifhrsufESmzkH;ukdcGswfvkduf
igu rif;&efolr[kwfbl;
igwkdY wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf em;vnfrI&cJhNyDxifaewm
&Sifu &mZ0wfaumifwpfa,mufqkdwm uGsefr em;vnfw,f
w&m;Oya'u &Sifhukdroufa&mufbl;xifw,f oufa&mufw,f
'gayr,fh rif;t&ifu 'Dvdkr[kwfygbl;
ig 'DNrdKUuvlawGukdu,fwifaecJhw,fvkdY rif;xifcJhzl;w,f
aemufawmh &SifhukdNrifvkdufw,fav
ig em;rvnfbl;
ivsifvIyfwJhnu
uGsefr &Sifhukd pDteftmtkdifrSm awGYcJhw,f
taqmufttkHNydKuswJhtcsdefrSm uGsefroli,fcsif;
tJh'DxJrSm&Sdaew,f
ol uGsefrukdu,fzkdY vmcJhwm
'gayr,fh uGsefr txJukd0ifoGm;vkdY &wJhtcsdefrSm olr&Sdawmhbl;
'gayr,fh &Sifhukd uGsefrNrifvkdufw,f
ntarSmifxJukd 0ifNyD;aysmufoGm;w,f
&Sif olYukdru,fcJhbl;
&Sif r,fvfuGrf; rmvifeJY t"dyÜg,frJh
,SOfNYyD;awmh wkdufckdufzkdYu ykdta&;MuD;aew,f
NyD;awmh tultnDvkdcsdefrSm..&Sif ulnDygr,fqkdwJh
olawGtwGuf wu,fwrf;vkdtyfcsdefrSm
&Sif r&SdcJhbl;
&Sif acgif;pGyf 0wfw,fqkdwm ol&Jaumif;NzpfaevkdY 0wfwm r[kwfbl;
&Sif 0wfw,fqkdwm o&JabmaMumifvkdY0wfwm
uGsefr uwday;w,f &Sif rsufESmzkH;cGswfwm uGsefr Nrif&apr,f
NyD;&if pGJcsufwifNyD; axmifukdykdYr,f
uGsefrukd aemuf b,fawmhrS pum;vmraNymygeJY
rif;udkMunfh&wm wpfa,mufa,mufukd vkduf&SmaeovkdyJ
uGsefr oli,fcsif; 'DyGJukdOD;pD;wm
atmf tkdvDAmuGif;
rif;wkdY oli,fcsif;qkdwm igowdrxm;vkdufrdbl;
wu,fh oli,fcsif;a[mif;awGyg
'Dawmh uGsefroli,fcsif;udk trsm;tNrifrSm rsufESmyef;rvSNzpfatmifvkyfwm
uGsefr b,fvkdcHpm;&rvJ &Sifem;vnfrSmaygh
tJh'DtwGuf tkdvDAmukd uGsefawmfh&JU
avus,frItwGuf awmif;yefNyD;ygNyD
aNym&&if 'Dn tm;vkH; 'Dukd
twlwuG pkpnf;rdMuwm wif;rmrIavsmhvmwmygyJ
tkdvDAmu b,frSmvJ
uGsefawmhfukd,fuGsefawmf ar;aewmvJ 'Dar;cGef;yJ
aemufusaeNyD
owif;aumif;u &kyf&SifawGxJuvkd ykHpHrsdK;eJY 0ifoGm;vkdY&wmaygh
iguvJ tcsdefudkufra&mufwJhae&mrSm
emrnfMuD;wJh tkdvDAmuGif;yJ
igrif;udkaNymrvkdY
rif;ukd,frif; wwd,vltaeeJY
pum;aNymwm ightwGuf wpfrsdK;MuD;yJ
zvpfpwD; qufwm
aNymygOD;
uGsefrrSm owif;aumif;wpfck owif;qkd;wpfck&Sdw,f
uGsefr zDrm qmAmukd 0ifNyD;NyD
aemufxyf z,f'&,ftqifhNypfrIyJ &Sifh aus;Zl;aMumifh
aemufxyf aq;awG b,fawmhykdYrvJqkdwm
azmfxkwfvkdufEkdifcJhw,f
- b,fawmhvJ - owif;qkd;u tJh'gyJ
vGefcJhwJh ig;rdepfu
tJh'D tcsdefwkdufqkdifaewm tawmfqkd;w,f
'gayr,fh 'Dn bm0wfpkH0wfzkdY
pdwful;xm;vJ
rpöwmuGif;u uGsefawmfwkdYukd
ol&JU a&muf&SdrIeJY *kPfrNyKawmhbl;xifw,f
'Dawmh b,foGm;MurSmvJ
olY{nfhonfawGukd rdefYcGef;aNymr,fav
uGsefawmfwkdY tdrf&Sifu b,fvkdvlrsdK;vJqkdwm olwkdYodMuzkdY tcsdefwefNyD
olYukd rD'D,mawGa&SUrSm &Sifraumif;aNymOD;rSmvm;
raumif;owif;cH&SdvkdY raumif;aNymvkdY&wmyg
&kdrefawGu &mZ0wfom;awGukd
vlawGa&SUrSmtNypfay;avh&SdMuw,f
t,fvf'gref;
vlMuD;rif;rsm;tm;vkH;
aus;Zl;yg
'gayr,fh cifAsm;wkdY vufckyfoHawGukd tkdvDAmuGif;twGuf cP&yfxm;apcsifw,f
'Dnae tvSLyGJu olYqDuxGufwJhtMuHyg
cifAsm;wkdYbufu
tkdvDAmuGif; 'DnuGsefawmfwkdYeJYtwl
bmvkdYa&mufrvmvJ odcsifMu&if tNypfwifp&mr&Sdygbl;
taNzu uGsefawmf raNymcsifygbl;
pdwfraumif;p&m odomaewmyJ
ol *&krpkdufbl;
rpöwmuGif;u 'DNrdKU&JU NyóemawG[m
olYaiGeJY aNz&Sif;vkdYr&bl;qkdwm aNymcJhygw,f
wu,f *&kpkdufwwfwJholwpfa,muftNzpf
tm;ukd;p&m &yfwnfzkdY vkdtyfw,fqkdwm aNymcJhw,f
- tck olb,frSmvJ - vufzwifeif
acgif;pGyfeJYvlukd awGYae&w,f vDrkdif,m vrf;us,fbufukdOD;wnfaew,f
oGm;pkdY
tdkvDAmuGif; b,fa&mufaevJ uGsefawmfrodbl;
uGsefawmfodwmu ol 'Dudkrvmbl;
'DNrdKUu aoqkH;aeygNyD
rwfrwf&yfwnfay;NyD; arQmfvifhNcif;topf
touf&Ixnfhay;r,ffh olwpfa,mufvkdtyfaew,f
'Dn pdwfraumif;p&m odomwJhtcsufu
tJh'Dvl[m tkdvDAmuGif;rNzpfEkdifygbl;
wpfa,mufa,muf ighudkvm&Iyf&if &Sif;ypfvkduf
oGm;
uGsefr&SifhukdaNymNyD;NyD ao&r,fhtcsdefyJ
t"dyÜg,fr&SdwmyJ
'g wkduf&kdufapmifhMunfh uifr&myJ
'DtaqmufttkHu b,fvdka&mufaewmvJ
tJh'g ivsifvIyfwkef;u NydKuscJhNyD;NyD
igwkdYukd wpfESpfa[mif;aewJh xkwfvTifhrIawG b,folu vTifhaewmvJ
usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIu rif;wkdYaumifawG rygyJeJYawmif NyóemNzpfaeNyD;om;
rif;wpfa,mufxJ rdwfaqGac:vmcGifh&Sdwm r[kwfbl;
ig&Sif;NyD
igwkdYESpfa,mufvkH;twlwlyJ
vkyfav rif;rQm;awGukdNzKef;
emw,f 'DavmufeJYawmh ig&yfrSmr[kwfbl;
'Davmufqkd&yfrSmaygh
'pf
'pf*,f
&SifaNymif;vJoGm;w,f
t&ifvkdqkd&if &Sif uGsefrukdowfNyD;avmufNyD
&JawG ukefawGukd tqkH;xd o,foGm;vkdY&w,f
olwkdY &Sifhukd &efoltNzpfxuf bmrS ykdNrifOD;rSmr[kwfao;bl;
&Sif[m olwkdYtwGuf &mZ0wfaumif wpfaumifqkdwmxuf b,fawmhrS ydkvmrSmr[kwfbl;
'Dawmh &Sif b,fawmhrS ol&Jaumif;rNzpfEkdifbl;
'DNrdKUu vkHNcKHaeoa&GU..
tJh'gta&;rMuD;bl;
Mum&SnfvSwJh vkdufvHzrf;qD;rIaemufykdif;rSm
&JawG[m w&kwfokH;yGifhqkdif*kdPf;&JU
tqifhNrifhtzGJY0ifwpfOD;NzpfwJh csefema0ukd vuf&zrf;qD;EkdifcJhNyDNzpfygw,f
ol[m vwfwavm NzpfyGm;aewJh *vdwf'fatmufarhzG,fukdydkYr,fh
aq;0g;vk,ufrIawGrSm wm0ef&SdolNzpfygw,f
ukd,fpm;vS,fawGu aq;&kHydwfypf&awmhr,fh taNctaerS u,fwifEkdifcJhwJh
pwmvif&JwyfzGJY&JU MudK;pm;rIukd csD;usL;aeMuygw,f
wpfcsdKU &if;NrpfawGuawmh 'Dvkdzrf;qD;&rIrSm uif;orm; yg0ifywfoufaew,fvkdYqkdMuygw,f
wpfNcm;owif;rsm;taeeJY
igolYudkwkdufawmhrvkdY
ighukd rif;&JU NrSm;awG vmaESmifh,Sufp&m rvkdygbl;
ig rpGefYpm;Ekdifbl;
ighvlrnf; '&kdifbmr&Sd&if igb,fae&ma&mufaervJ
'pf*,f
rif;eJY umvDtwGuf pdwfraumif;ygbl;
pkHwGJawGqkdwm uGJwwfygw,f
pwmvifNrdKUrSm NzpfysufaeorQ tm;vkH;u
rif;wm0ef&SdaewmrS r[kwfwm
ig tJh'gudk oifcef;pm,laeygw,f
igaNymcsifwmu
rif;udkESpfodrfhay;zkdY igr&SdcJhwm pdwfraumif;ygbl;
ig&SdaecJhoifhw,f
ukd,fhemusifrIawGeJY ukd,fydaecJhNyD;
wpfNcm;olawGvJ ukd,fhvkdyJ
emusifaeEkdifw,fqkdwm arhaecJhw,f
rif;odvm; igwkdY wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf xzufawmhr,fh taNctaersdK;NzpfaeNyD
'Dawmh igaemufqkwfawmhr,f um;vkdao;vm;
pDtD;tkd NzpfvmNyDqkdrSawmh
ighrSm wu,fwrf;vkyfp&mtvkyfawG&SdvmNyD
ighvrf; ig&SmawGYrSmyg
rif;tNrJwrf;&SmawGYaeusyJ
tkdvDAmuGif; olYvkyfwJhyGJukd olukd,fwkdifvmrwufwm
b,folYtwGufrS tHhMop&m r[kwfygbl;
oluvJ *vdwf'frSmNzpfcJhwJh tysuftpD;awGaMumifh
NzpfwJh emusifrIawGukd tqkH;owfzkdY
a&mufrvmcJhwJh wpfNcm;txufwef;vTmawGeJY bmrS rNcm;ygbl;
tkdvDAmuGif;qkdwm 'DNrdKUom;awGtwGuf
rdwfaqGr[kwfygbl;
'DvlawGtwGuf 'Dae&mu rwlnDwJh
uGsef; 150 xJu bmrqkdNzpfEkdifw,f
'gayr,fh 'DuGsef;ukd ukd,fhemrnfvkd &if;ESD;aewJholtwGufawmh..
'DvlawGu 'Dae&mukd&Smaewmaygh
bmaMumihfvJ
tJh'g ar;cGef;Nzpf&rSmayhg - qvdwf'f
'Dbufukd
'DvlawG bmNzpfukefMuwmvJ
olwkdY bmyJNzpfNzpf tJh'g vGefcJhwJh ESpfaNcmufq,favmufu NzpfcJhwm
'Dppfom;awGu *syef tifyg,mwyfrawmfu
olwkdY 'kwd,urÇmppfuwnf;u 'DrSm&SdcJhwm
wpfckckawmh rSm;aeNyD
tavmif;awGukd&Sm&kHoufouf 'Dae&mudk bmvkdYvmrvJ
uGsefawmf cifAsm;ukd&Smaewm
rif; &yfwef;u &yfrSNzpfr,f
cifAsm; uGsefawmfhb0ukdu,fcJhw,f
tJh'DrSm uGsefawmf odoGm;wmu
tJh'g b0vkdYodyfrqkdEkdifao;bl;
'gayr,fh uGsefawmf wpfNcm;olawG rvkyfEkdifwmudkvkyfEkdifw,f
vkyfzkdYaMumufaecJhwm
uGsefawmf cifAsm;ukdulnDNyD; 'DNrdKUukdu,fwifEkdifw,f
- rif;rSmavhusifhrIr&Sdbl; - uGsefawmfwkdufckdufEkdifw,f
rif;txkd;t&kdufcHEkdifwmyg
tJh'g rwlbl;
'gqkd uGsefawmfhudk oifay;av
cifAsm;udk ulnDyg&ap
tkdau
rif; ighudkulnDEkdifw,f
'gayr,fh &JawG vlqkd;*kdPf;awGukd wkdufckdufwJh enf;eJYr[kwfbl;
'gqkd b,fvkdvJ
ightvkyfukdvkyfzkdYtwGuf owif;vkdw,f
rif;u *vdwf'frSm igh&JU em;rsufpdNzpfEkdifw,f
tJ'Denf;eJY rif;'DNrdKUukd u,fwifEkdifvdrhfr,f
cifAsm;udk b,fvkdqufoG,f&rvJ
'gukd vrf;Mum;eH&HxJrSmxm;cJh
tJh'Dus&if rif;udkqufoG,f&rvJqkdwm igodr,f
uGsefawmf ,lxm;wm tqifaNyyghrvm;
igeifeJY twl&Sdcsifw,fqdk&if Nyefay;&rSmvm; odrf;xm;&rSmvm;
igodyfr&Sif;bl;
- eif twnfaNymwmvm; - &efrNzpfawmhbl;
wu,fvkdY eifeJYtwl&Sdrvm;
eifrygwJhb0vm;qkdwm a&G;cs,frIqkd&if
eifeJYtwl&Sd&r,fhbufu tNrJwrf;EkdifrSmyg
ig ol&Jaumif;rvkyfawmhbl;
uGsefreJYa0;a0;aeygvkdY aNymxm;w,fav
igwkdYNrdKUukd tMurf;zufaewJholawGukd
wm;NyD;wJhaemuf rif;pdwfaNymif;oGm;r,fxifcJhwm
'g &SifhNrdKU r[kwfygbl; &Sifh vlowfuGif;yg
ykHwlvkduful;wJholawG touf&Sifaewkef;yJav
awmfrDrmvif toufr&Sifawmhbl;
tJh'DaeYu igvJ oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufqkH;&IH;cJh&w,f
olYtoufeJYvJ&r,fqkd&if
ightoufukd0rf;aNrmuf0rf;omay;&r,fholwpfa,muf
'gqkd pdwfrylygeJY &Sifh b0uNyD;ygNyD
vGwfvyfwJhvlwpfa,muftNzpfb0
a0;a0;aezkdY uGsefraNymcJhom;yJ
&Sif em;raxmifavmufbl;qkdwmvJ uGsefrodaecJhw,f